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How Often Should Sewer Lines Be Cleaned? And Other Sewer Line FAQs

A person inspecting a toilet with a device, addressing sewer damage and the need for regular sewer line cleaning.

Have you ever wondered how often should sewer lines be cleaned? Is it a job you should handle, or does it require a professional’s touch?

If you haven’t, you’re not alone — many homeowners overlook this aspect of home maintenance.

Unfortunately, ignoring your sewer lines may lead to unpleasant surprises — think backups, costly repairs, and even health hazards.

With an intricate network of pipes beneath your feet, the last thing you want is a surprise sewage disaster. Understanding when and how to clean these lines will save you time and money in the long run. 

Keeping pipes clean is essential for maintaining a healthy home environment, but how often should sewer lines be cleaned? And what signs indicate that they need attention? 

This article will address common FAQs to help you become a more informed homeowner. 

Get ready to arm yourself with the knowledge you need to keep your sewage system running smoothly.

How often should sewer lines be cleaned?

Recommended cleaning frequency

It is generally recommended that homeowners schedule professional sewer pipe cleaning every 18 to 24 months. This routine maintenance helps prevent potential issues that arise from clogs or blockages. 

Several factors may influence how often your lines need cleaning:

Household size

Larger households produce more wastewater, increasing the likelihood of clogs necessitating more frequent cleanings.

Age of pipes

Older sewage lines are more susceptible to issues like cracks or debris buildup, which may require more frequent regular maintenance.

A man in a red shirt and blue gloves repairs a toilet, addressing sewer damage and potential backups.

Early signs your pipes need attention

Regular maintenance makes it easier to recognize early signs that your system needs cleaning sooner and prevent bigger issues. 

Look out for common warning signs, such as: 

Slow drains

If multiple fixtures in your home, such as sinks, showers, and toilets, are draining slower than usual, it could indicate a blockage in your line.

Gurgling sounds

Gurgling sounds from drains or toilets often signal trapped air in the pipes, usually caused by a clog.

Foul odors

Persistent unpleasant smells from drains or sewer cleanouts signal a problem within your pipes.

Repeated minor backups

If you experience minor backups or standing water in your drains on multiple occasions, this clearly indicates that cleaning is overdue.

Water pooling

Unexplained water pooling in your yard or basement suggests a water line issue, possibly due to a break or backup.

Addressing the above issues promptly will prevent worse sewer damage and help avoid costly repairs.

A bathroom featuring a toilet and shower, highlighting the importance of regular sewer line maintenance to prevent backups.

Benefits of regular sewage line cleaning

Investing in routine sewer line cleaning contributes to a healthy plumbing system.

Maintaining optimal pipe function

Regular cleaning keeps pipes clear of grease, debris, and other build-up for smooth wastewater flow and reduced risk of clogs.

Cost savings

Homeowners save money in the long run by preventing the need for emergency cleanouts and repairs. Emergency repairs tend to be more expensive than scheduled routine maintenance.

Extending the lifespan of sewer pipes

Routine cleaning helps keep pipes clear and extends the lifespan of your sewer pipes. By preventing serious backups and damage, homeowners avoid the expense of having to replace sewer lines prematurely.

Common FAQs about sewer lines and maintenance

What causes sewer backups?

There are a variety of reasons why your sewers might get backed up. Let’s look at some of the most common ones:

Tree roots

The most common cause of sewer backups is tree roots penetrating the pipes. As roots grow into the pipes, they obstruct flow, eventually filling or breaking the pipes and leading to severe blockages.

Bellied piping

A sag in the pipe can create a “belly” effect, which traps debris and waste, leading to backups.

Buildup of sediment 

Over time, sediment, grease, and other materials accumulate in the pipes, narrowing the flow and increasing the risk of causing a backup.

Clogs from non-biodegradable items 

Flushing items that do not break down, such as wipes, feminine hygiene products, or other foreign objects, lead to severe clogs in the sewer pipes.

Improper connections 

Incorrect plumbing connections to the sewer system may lead to backups, especially if they don’t allow for proper drainage.

Heavy rainfall 

Areas that handle both waste and stormwater may become overwhelmed during heavy storms, leading to backups in residential systems.

P-Trap issues

A dried-out p-trap can cause sewer gasses to enter the home, creating the illusion of a backup or sewer issue.

Can I clean my sewer line myself?

You can handle minor clogs at home with tools like a drain snake, which costs around $5 and helps clear basic blockages. This process tends to be messy and ineffective on tougher clogs. 

If you choose to clean your sewage pipes, one simple method is to flush them with a mixture of vinegar and baking soda. If there are major blockages, this may make them worse.

Calling a professional is the best option for stubborn clogs or recurring issues. 

Professionals use advanced methods, like hydro-jetting, to fully clean pipes without risking damage, especially to older lines. While minor issues are manageable at home, professional assistance prevents expensive sewer damage fixes.

What are the costs of professional sewer line cleaning?

When considering the costs of professional sewer line cleaning, several factors come into play, including location, the length of the line, and the cleaning method used.

Rough estimate for standard sewer line cleaning

The average cost for sewage pipe cleaning generally falls between $150 and $600, depending on factors like the severity of the clog, location, and if you need an emergency service. 

Here’s a breakdown of what you might expect based on the nature of the issue:

Basic drain snake/auger cleaning 

If the problem is relatively simple, such as a minor clog, you might pay between $100 to $250. This price typically covers the cost of a service call and the use of a drain snake.

High-pressure water jetting 

For more stubborn clogs or if the pipes need deeper cleaning, the cost may rise to $200 to $500. This method is more thorough and effective in removing hard-to-reach debris.

Video camera inspection 

If significant issues become apparent, a camera inspection helps identify the root cause of the blockage, adding approximately $100 to $300 to the total cost.

What should I do in case of a sewer backup?

If you experience a sewer backup, here are the immediate steps to take:

  1. Stop using water 

Avoid flushing toilets, running sinks, or using any water to prevent further backup.

  1. Evacuate the area 

Keep everyone away from the affected area to avoid exposure to harmful sewage.

  1. Call a professional 

Reach out to a restoration company or plumbing service. They will assess the situation and provide a safe and effective solution.

  1. Don’t delay 

Act quickly! Delaying cleanup can worsen the damage and create unsanitary conditions that affect your home and health.

It’s best to leave the situation to professionals with the tools and expertise to handle it properly.

A damaged pipe with a hole rests on a white blanket, highlighting issues related to sewer backups and maintenance needs.

How can tree roots affect sewer lines?

Tree roots wreak havoc on sewer lines. They naturally seek out water sources, meaning they’ll grow towards your sewer pipes, looking for moisture and nutrients. Once they find a crack or a joint in the pipe, they penetrate it, leading to serious issues.

At first, you might only notice slow drains or occasional backups. If left unchecked, the roots might create major blockages, leading to sewer backups, causing costly repairs and even possible pipe replacements.

Prevention tips

Regular inspections and cleaning

Get regular inspections and cleanings for the long-term health of your plumbing system. Ideally, every 18-24 months to catch issues early. 

Schedule annual or biannual inspections helps identify problems before they escalate into costly repairs.

Regular cleaning prevents blockages and backups caused by grease accumulation, tree root intrusion, or debris buildup. 

Limit what goes down the drains

  1. Grease and oil: These solidify in pipes, leading to clogs.
  2. Coffee grounds: They accumulate and combine with other debris, creating blockages.
  3. Flushable wipes: Despite the label reading “flushable,” these wipes don’t break down like toilet paper and cause clogs.
  4. Hair: Strands tangle and trap other materials, leading to slow drains and backups.
  5. Food scraps: Even small pieces contribute to buildups in the plumbing.
  6. Hygiene products: Items like cotton swabs and sanitary products cause severe blockages.

Sewer pipe repair or replacement

When you start noticing frequent backups or visible damage to the pipes, it’s most likely time for sewer line replacement. 

Signs such as persistent slow drains, foul odors, or pooling water in your yard indicate underlying issues that require urgent attention. If tree roots are invading the pipes or if you observe cracks or leaks, these are clear indicators of compromise in the integrity of your pipes.

An aging sewer line, especially those over 50 years old, is more likely to encounter issues that could disrupt functionality and be more likely to need replacement.

Repair your sewer pipes with Restoremasters

Protecting your home or business starts with reliable sewer pipe repairs from Restoremasters. Restoremasters quickly addresses leaks, blockages, and pipe wear to restore flow and extend the life of your plumbing system.

If you find yourself in need of help with a sewage backup or pipe replacement, Restoremasters is here to help. Our certified technicians use state-of-the-art equipment to get your home and pipes back into working order. 

Contact Restoremasters today at 801-948-2478 for a thorough sewer pipe inspection. Our experts will assess your system’s condition and provide honest recommendations for maintenance or repairs. 

Trust Restoremasters to keep your sewer lines clean, clear, and functioning properly all year round.

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